Sunday, January 19, 2020

Dickens A Christmas Carol and the Industrial Revolution Essay

Dickens' A Christmas Carol and the Industrial Revolution Besides being the secular story of Christmas time in an urban setting, A Christmas Carol, tells the sacred story of Christmas as well. With A Christmas Carol, Dickens initiated an ongoing creative process in the Anglo-American imagination. As a result of the Industrial Revolution and the growth and development of cities people's lives changed drastically as they moved from the life and traditions of the country into those of the city. As industrialization continued, for many people in the city living and working conditions worsened. As reports of horrible working conditions increased so did the literature of social concern for reform.. Prior to the publication of A Christmas Carol the ideas and concerns of various reform bills sparked increased debate over political and social issues. Whether or not Dickens had A Christmas Carol specifically in mind, it is clear that the Industrial Revolution was an important factor in making his Christmas story a tale for the times. Dickens was concerned about the working and living conditions during the Industrial Revolution, when the book was written. These are reflected in Ebenezer Scrooge. He is the shown as the mean and hateful owner, who could care less if his workers are well because he could always get more people. He knew this because during the Industrial Revolution there were more people than there were jobs, so people had to settle for worse conditions because that was all there was. When two men some into his shop wan... ...ooge indeed changes his ways he can in a sense "spoonge away the writing on the stone" and begin a new life. It is significant that Scrooge promises that "the Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach". This statement is indicative of several Christian statements of faith promising to live and follow the teachings of the "Three" God, Jesus Christ, and Holy Spirit. When we first met Scrooge, we are informed, and also observe that he is cold, miserly, and bitter. However, after the visit of the Ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge changes into a generous and cheerful man. It is clear that something must have caused a man who is really nice, turn into a mean and nasty person, in this case it was the Industrial Revolution.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Blythebourne School Essay

Blythebourne School is a public school in Brooklyn, New York, that defies national averages for inner city schools and appeals to parents and students alike. The school is unique in its make-up, in terms of socio-economic factors and racial factors. The school is made up of a largely Asian and Pacific Islander community with more than 75 percent of students identifying with that racial classification. Another 10 percent each are Hispanic or Caucasian. There is less than 1 percent of the schools population that identifies itself as African-American. In addition, almost 90 percent of the children who attend the school receive free or reduced lunches, an indication that they are living at or near the poverty line. Further complicating things for the teachers and staff of Blythebourne is that more than 40 percent of their students have difficulty with the English language, indicating that many are not native English speakers. This school also has less than 3 percent of its population in individualized education plans, the programs formerly known as special education, to assist people with learning difficulties or special needs, including speech or hearing difficulties, etc. Testimonials about the school from students and teachers alike praise the school as a wonderful place to be with teachers that care. In addition, teachers at the school are more well-educated that their compatriots across the state. At the average New York school, 20 percent of the teachers hold only a bachelor’s degree. At Blythebourne, only 13 percent hold just a bachelor’s degree; 87 percent have a master’s degree. Most of the children at Blythebourne are of Chinese descent, first-generation immigrants, who speak English as a second language and yet they routinely meet and exceed state averages in test results. The school has become a charter school emphasizing programs for â€Å"Everyday Math† to make students more able to use math in practical terms. The school embraces the multi-cultural heritage and promotes it with typical grade school activities combined with Chinese language and history. As part of federal funding requirements through the No Child Left Behind Law, every public school has its yearly progress toward state-wide goals measured. The state sets a required percentage of students in all major groups and in all sub-groups that must exceed the base requirements of state achievement tests. If a school meets those requirements in all its groups combined, it is said to be making adequate yearly progress. School report cards indicate show whether the school is making their AYP (adequate yearly progress) in each of its sub-groups as well. In the case of Blythebourne, the sub-groups are based on gender, race, and socio-edonomic status. According to the school’s web page, Blythebourne is making AYP in all its sub-groups, an impressive task since most schools are not able to keep consistent results across the curriculum. The amazing thing about the Blythebourne School is that the results are averaging higher than statewide results even with children who may not have spoken a word of English before beginning school. Three-quarters of these same kids, by the time they reach third grade, are exceeding standards for English proficiency. Statewide, only 67 percent of third graders can exceed the standards. Equally impressive is that through all three grades tested, 95 percent of the students at Blythebourne school exceed the standards for math proficiency. That math proficiency is universal across the sub-groups and consistent, with almost no statistical difference between the three grades. In the spring of 2007, fourth grade students at the Blythebourne school were not as proficient as the class the previous year had been and fell short of the statewide standards, but only by a few percentage points. Perhaps of note is that the test results in English Language Arts fell dramatically in all three grade levels from 2006 to 2007. Proficiency fell from 90 percent to 76 percent in the third grade; 75 to 64 percent in fourth grade and 78 to 63 percent in the fifth grade. Statewide in fourth and fifth grade, proficiency was 68 percent. The reasons for the dramatic drop in results is unclear, but should be further explored. Parents who are contemplating enrolling their children in P. S. 105, otherwise known as Blythebourne, might want to further investigate these anomalies. According to other statistics, the other thing that may concern parents is the potential for overcrowding at the school. Current class loads indicate an average of 15 students per teacher, but because this is a public school and subject to whims of the school board and the ever-fluctuating population. However, there are equally valid reasons to seek out a school like Blythebourne. For example, the school has adapted to the cultural heritage of the majority of its students into its curriculum, allowing Chinese students to learn their new language without abandoning the heritage. Observers also say the school and its teachers work hard to actively involve students in the learning process, letting them actually observe ice melting as a way to understand â€Å"Cold† and often sacrificing administrative space to give as much room as possible to their students. The district has crushed more than 1,600 students into a building that was stressed with 1,200. Additional public schools have been opened nearby, but the constant immigration into the area leads the school to enroll students year-round. Another note in favor of the Blythebourne school is that students there actually attend school. As any teacher can attest, students can’t learn if they aren’t there. With a 95 percent attendance rate, students and parents in the Blythebourne school obviously make education enough of a priority that they get to class. By getting their children to school on a regular basis, parents with the school’s service area are showing their commitment to education. If that commitment follows through in terms of parental involvement in the school and follow through in their child’s education, then schools around the country would do well to learn from the Blythebourne example. Numerous schools cite lack of parental involvement and attendance issues as among the biggest problems they face. Based on the ranking system provided at one website, Blythebourne is in the top 20 percent of schools in New York. In that ranking, where 1 is the lowest and 100 is the best, Blythebourne ranked 81. For a public school with almost half of its students made up of recent immigrants, the ranking is phenomenal and any parent should be happy to have their child attend P. S. 105, Blythebourne School.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Political Campaign Contributions Of The United States Essay

Political Campaign Contributions Recently in the U.S., the most frequent mentioned topic would be 2016 presidential election. People on both sides have donated to political campaigns from the very beginning. And one of the concerns is that can campaign donors write off any of these contributions on their federal income taxes? According to the IRS, the answer is a very clear NO. â€Å"You can’t deduct contributions made to a political candidate, a campaign committee, or a newsletter fund. Advertisements in convention bulletins and admissions to dinners or programs that benefit a political party or political candidate aren’t deductible,† informed in IRS Publication 529 (Political Contributions, 2015). It is also non-deductible for any of the portions of dues to lobbying or political activities. Public funding of Presidential elections means that qualified Presidential candidates receive federal government funds to pay for the valid expenses of their political campa igns in both the primary and general elections. Most political contributions, for the obvious reason of creating a more politically disinterested tax system, are not tax deductible. Political contributions and its limit have a long history and evolution process. In 1896, an Industrialist named Mark Hanna made excessive amount of contributions to candidate William McKinley. It was controversial of the growing influence of big business in American politics. People then started to have voice regarding to regulating theShow MoreRelatedThe Political Corruption Of The United States1089 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Corruption â€Å"All contributions by corporations to any political committee or for any political purpose should be forbidden by law† This quote from Theodore Roosevelt illustrates how corporate money can be disastrous when involved in election cycles. Unfortunately, this is not the case. The Supreme Court decided in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission that companies and Super PAC’s could donate unlimited amount of money to support candidates. The Citizens United ruling has causedRead MoreCons Of Political Campaign Financing1395 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Campaign Financing Political campaign financing refers to all finances that have been raised and expended in order to promote political candidates, parties, and initiatives. According to a survey conducted in November 2018, when questioned â€Å"Do you know what political campaign financing is?† approximately 50% of respondents answered yes, 27% answered no and 23% answered that they had heard of it. The same survey relayed that only 4% of participants had positive views, 35% had negative viewsRead MoreHistory Of The Campaign Finance1464 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of The Campaign-Finance in the U.S Campaign finance in the United States is the financing of electoral campaigns at the federal, state, and local levels. At the federal level, campaign finance law is enacted by Congress and enforced by the Federal Election Commission (FEC), an independent federal agency. Although more campaign spending is privately financed, public financing is available for qualifying candidates for President of the United States during both the primaries and the generalRead MoreNeed For Money Essay1188 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate political campaign donations often attract scrutiny from watchdog organizations, as well as the American public. Many fear that the ability to raise and spend large amounts of money is abused, and put towards a more duplicitous effort of earning influence over votes from policy makers. The large price tag on elections deters substantial reform from taking place, and the issue is likely to persist for many years unless major legislation is passed. Campaigns and Finance: The Need for MoneyRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesCampaign Finance Reform Effective election campaigns have always relied on the candidates’ ability to raise money. Even in the days before television, radio and the internet, it still took money to get the word out to the people in a far-flung land. However, today’s candidates are faced with raising larger and larger amounts of money with each new election that comes along. Individuals are the primary source of campaign funding at the federal level, with political action committees runningRead MoreThe Federal Election Commission ( Fec )1594 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2009, Citizens United, a nonprofit organization, sued the Federal Election Commission (FEC), which led to the controversial Supreme Court case that resulted in the removal of some of the limitations on how corporations can spend money in elections. The Court majority argued that restricting independent political spending is the equivalent of disregarding the right to free speech. However, many Democrats and some Republicans believe that the power and sway of corporations have a corrupting influenceRead MoreAmeric The People, For The Corporations1738 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate money in politics has become an increasingly prominent issue in the political spectrum of the United States after the 2010 Citizens United Supreme Court decision which lifted the cap on political contributions from corporations, thus increasing the influence companies have on the US electoral process (Shekar 71). This controversial court case brought the issue of non-voter influence on elected officials to the political stage and gave worry to many Americans who sought equal representation inRead MoreWe Must Not Allow Wealthy Donors to Control U.S. Politics Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesdone by Berlin-Based organization Transparency International, the world’s least corrupt nations in 2013 were Denmark, Finland, and New Zealand. The United States on the other hand landed in 19th place. (Infoplease.com)It’s not surprising to see the United States, land of opportunity, has dropped in ranking. Even every time when we watch the news or political channel, more and more scandals of corrupt politicians are revealed. Based off the citizens for responsibility and ethics in Washington or CREWRead MoreThe Monetary Aspects Of Financing Campaigns907 Words   |  4 PagesRunning a campaign i s similar to running a financial institution because it consists of investors who expect to see profit in return. A campaign costs millions of dollars to †[remind citizens] of their ultimate power—the vote [which is involved in campaigns]† (USHISTORY.ORG, 2016). Financial donations cause the â€Å"cost of American campaigns to increase [and has had] an important implication for strategy † (Sides, et al, 2015, p. 83). The monetary aspects of financing campaigns have impacted the decisionsRead MoreU.s. Federal Campaign Finance Reform Proposal1630 Words   |  7 Pagesrevolves around campaign money received by candidates, donated by multi-million dollar corporations. Although it remains illegal for these corporations to directly donate large sums of money to political campaigns and political parties, the fear that political and judicial figures in the American political systems are being bought out by these affluent corporations still worries an inordinate am ount of people in the United States. In 2009, the Supreme Court ruled in Citizens United v. FEC whether

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Harry S. Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb

President Harry S. Truman was confronted with a difficult decision on August 3, 1945 that would drastically change the history of the United States. President Truman decided to drop two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in order to end World War II and the U.S. would soon meet another formidable enemy with the beginnings of The Cold War. The Cold War developed anti- and pro-Communist views, shifting the United States’ focus towards defeating Communism and its supporters. The tensions from the Cold War developed into great animosity spurring from the clashing beliefs of Democracy and Communism. 20 years later, U.S. intervention combats Communism’s spread in The Vietnam War. Although the U.S. thought it was necessary to intervene the My Lai Massacre along with other horrific incidents of violence, Communism’s spread and the major disapproval of the war effort characterized the Vietnam War as a failed attempt by the United States to avert unification by Communist nationalist forces in order to preserve and instill Democracy in Vietnam’s government. The Vietnam War’s initial purpose seemed to be clear: to destroy and prevent the spread of Communism to Vietnam and neighboring nations. This notion was backed by the belief that Communism’s spread was similar to falling of dominoes. The belief was named the â€Å"Domino Theory†, as Communism spread to one country; each neighboring country would fall to the clutches of Communism, one by one like topplingShow MoreRelatedTruman and Atomic Bombs649 Words   |  3 Pagesare to take a side and then write an editorial on Harry S Truman’s decision to order the dropping of the atom bomb. HARRY S TRUMAN amp; THE DECISION TO ORDER THE DROPPING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB Boom! Boom! Seventy thousands Japanese citizens were perished instantly after the first atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Japanese still refused to surrender to Allied forces. On August 9, 1945, with the dropping of the second atomic bomb in Nagasaki, where eighty thousands people wereRead MoreEssay Pres, Truman Atomic Bomb Decision1421 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Trumans Decision to drop the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki During World War II the war in Europe ended after the unconditional German surrender at General Eisenhowers Headquarters in Reims, France, May 7, 1945. After the unconditional German surrender in Europe the war shifted to Asia and the Pacific. As the war continued against Japan the Allied forces captured islands such as Iwo Jima and Okinaawa close to Japan brought the Japanese homeland within range of naval and airRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki982 Words   |  4 Pagesreviewing Ronald Takai’s Hiroshima, it only makes me wonder what was going through the mind of President Harry Truman when he gave the â€Å"green light† to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It has been more than 70 years since that happened and the conclusion of World War II, and yet the legacy remains in our modern day history books and class lectures. But was deploying the atomic bombs on Japan really necessary? What was Truman thinking? And did the end really justify the means? Truly, uponRead MoreHarry S. Trum President Of The United States After The Cold War1025 Words   |  5 PagesHarry S. Truman became commander in chief of the United States after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on April 12, 1945. In the course of Truman’s eight years in office he came across with massive challenges in both foreign and domestic affairs. Truman’s approaches toward the Soviet Union in the Cold War, and overseas became a major way of leading foreign policy in America for generations. At home, Truman protected and reinforced the New Deal reforms of his predecessor, guided the American economyRead More The Decision To Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs : The Justification1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atomic Bombs; The Justification One of the most controversial and heavily scrutinized issue of the twentieth century was President Harry S. Truman’s decision to unleash atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The motives behind Truman’s actions are shrouded in controversy as top military officials publicly denounced the use of such a disastrous weapon. There is overwhelming evidence supporting both sides of the decision, as historians are split in opinion. The United States had beenRead MoreHarry S. Trumans Accomplishments: Dessegregation and Hiroshima1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe actions and decisions made by the United States President, leader of the free world, are subject to be analyzed, scrutinized, and debated for the rest of eternity. These decisions are how that man will be judged. Out of the 44 men to hold this honored position, one man, Harry S. Truman, made several proclamations such as the institution of Desegregation in the US Military, the dropping the atomic bombs, and the d eclaration of the Martial Law, which forever changed our society and the worldRead MoreJustified or Unjustified: America Builds the First Nuclear Weapon883 Words   |  4 PagesOn August 2, 1938, in the heat of World War II, Albert Einstein, a physicist born in Germany, sent a letter to Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States. The letter suggested America to build an atomic bomb before the Nazi Germany does. However, it took more than two months for the letter to reach Roosevelt. On October 19, 1938, Roosevelt agreed, replying, â€Å"I found this data of such import that I have convened a Board †¦ to thoroughly investigate the possibilities of yourRead MorePresident Truman And The Dropping Of The Atomic Bomb1280 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history there have been many important decisions made by our presidents that have affected our country for the better and for the worse. Even though people claim that they could have made better judgement cal ls than what have been decided, no one knows exactly what circumstances the president is under when the decisions have to be made. In the case of President Harry Truman and the dropping of the atomic bomb, many speculators say that it was a great way to resolve the war with Japan while

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Refugees are people who have been forced to leave their...

Refugees are people who have been forced to leave their country because of things such as war or serious natural disasters. persecution, or natural disaster. They are held in places such as detention centres and are kept their to wait for month. They come seeking hope and a place to stay however they are treated as if they are not human or don’t belong in our country. They come facing problems in Australia but come anyway because they have no choice. These problems have a huge impact on the lives of these people. They can give them from post traumatic stress disorder to anxiety. The Majority of refugees or asylum seekers come by plane, on a working visa or illegally. They face problems coming to Australia such as anxiety attacks, panic†¦show more content†¦These problems can have a major influence in their lives The physical problems of refugees are often caused by fighting in the war or being attacked because of their beliefs. Physical problems can sometimes be created by a mental or physiological issue from certain instances. They include being deaf, poor dental work and lack of mouth hygiene, disabilities or serious injuries which may include, burns and scars, a serious pain, headaches or migraine, hypertension, diabetes, growth stunt and lack of bone structure in specifically children. Cultural Barriers are another big problem. They are had to break and the refugees struggle with thing such as being and refugee or asylum seeker adult, cultural barriers and lack of finding a job. change in religious beliefs, their attitude towards life and other people in the public, very traumatic. The job selection procedures for finding a job and the red tape involved in creating their own business or industry in this society are new experiences for these mature age newcomers. Many will have difficulty getting use to the laws and the currency, rules and regulations in accounting and industrial jobs. Racism is a huge reason why refugees and asylum seekers can not find a job or accommodation.Show MoreRelatedThe Long Term Effects Of Refugee Migration1726 Words   |  7 Pages Refugees are people who crossed borders, fleeing due to problems related to race religion and nationality. While fleeing, refugees unknowingly carry many diseases due to lack of mental help and attention. When coming to a new country, refugees have no self-esteem to get jobs due to the language barrier. Refugees who flee their country and sacrifice everything are confident and strong willed with all the obstacles that come through their journey to start a new life. The long-term effects thatRead MoreThe Need Of Humanitarian Assistance1384 Words   |  6 PagesThere is currently a war going on in Syria, and has been going on for a couple of years now, beginning in March 2011. As a result to this, millions of Syrians are stuck in the warzone, becoming malnourished, abused, ill, and oppressed. Their economy, healthcare, education systems and other organizations are being destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of Syrians are being killed, and millions are in need of humanitarian assistance . The biggest dilemma is that roughly half of those who are suffering are childrenRead MoreJunction 48 Reflection Paper1393 Words   |  6 Pagessongs with lyrics depicting the harsh reality of Israeli Arabs play an important role in this story. Summary of the Background of Palestinian forced migrations During World War I, Britain took over Palestine from Ottomans (BBC, 2017), and after the war, the League of Nations granted Britain a Mandate of the land (The Guardian, 2009). Before World War II, the number of Jewish immigrants to Palestine increased due to fear of persecution by the Nazis, and they conflicted with Palestinian inhabitantsRead MoreSyrian Refugee Crisis : Syria Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesParis terror attacks, which saw at least 129 people killed on Friday, is a supposed Syrian passport found near the body of one of the slain assailants. It bore the name of a Syrian national who apparently transited through Greece in early October.† (Ishaan, T,2015). Since the evidence suggests, France and other western country begin to notice Syrian refugee crisis in Europe, North America, and other countries. According to my research, I realize Syrian refugees became a serious issue in worldwide includingRead MoreRefugees Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual seeking r efugee/asylum; especially an individual who has left his native area due to war, persecution or natural resources. Refugees can come from many different places and can also be any age, ethnicity or gender. Many of the refugees in the world are now from Syria. They have been moving through greece ( the island of Lesbos). Human beings from Hurricane Harvey are an example of refugees in our country. Most of the time, a refugee leaves their home with only the clothes on their back. In conclusionRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was A Time Of Grief1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe vietnam war was a time of grief for many who left their homeland and traveled thousands of miles on rocky ships to foreign lands with foreign languages. Homes were abandoned, paperwork was feverishly gathered, and there was hope for a better life out of vietnam. Scattered within refugee camps across the world, the â€Å"boat people† desperately waited for their new life, hoping for the best. However depending on whe n they resettled and what their reason for leaving Vietnam was, these immigrants andRead MoreThe Country Of Immigrants : Rescuing Syrian Refugees1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Country of Immigrants: Rescuing Syrian Refugees A refugee is defined as â€Å"someone who has been forced to leave a country because of war or for religious or political reasons† in the Merriam-Webster online dictionary (n.d.). Millions of people have been escaping the Islamic State and the Assad government since the beginning of the Syrian Civil War. They have been searching for asylum in European countries (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 2015), such as Germany, Turkey, and elsewhereRead MoreThe European Refugee Crisis : The Struggles Of Survival And Acceptance1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthe journeys of migrants and refugees, and various articles that support this. Over the past year, there has been a controversy on how many refugees should be allowed across European borders. According to an article on BBC, over one million people have crossed Europe’s borders trying to claim asylum and refugee status since December 2015. Over 50,000 have crossed over since the beginning of the year in January and the numbers show no signs of slowing down. Issues have risen in the European UnionRead MoreArticle Analysis : Oregonian By Ashley Terry1140 Words   |  5 PagesAshley Terry There are 60 million people across the globe that have been forced to leave their home and country because it’s too dangerous. What are they called? Refugees. Refugees flee their country because of war, persecution, or natural disasters. Refugees often seek asylum in other countries, especially those whose borders touch their own. According to unhcr.org, the website for The UN Refugee Agency; by the end of 2014, there were 59.5 million refugees worldwide- that’s almost 20% of the URead MoreExploring Life as a Refugee1234 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Childhood by Helene Cooper, each have a war refugee who lives a life full of tragedies. What is a war refugee you ask? War refugee is someone who has left their own country due to a dangerous event that is happening in their country. These people do not want to leave their country because they are leaving all their memories behind, but they have no choice since it is for their own good. Leaving a country and moving to another has its drawbacks. People need to learn a different culture and get

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Why Is Childhood so Difficult to Define free essay sample

Why Is childhood difficult to define? The term childhood Is a social Invention and you cannot explain this term without understanding the context of childhood. That means, that childhood Is not equal In every part of the world and it is defined by the cultural expectations towards being a child. If you try to define childhood in your own words, you may come up with different suggestions, which reflect very much to your own experiences. But you cant find a general definition that fits to every young human being in the world. An adult person is often described as a finished product.This includes that children are unfinished products, as both physically and mentally. But is this true? In other parts of the world, for example India, children have to work as soon as children start going to school In Europe. This shows, that being a child has very much to do with the expectation of behavior and function off child in a certain age. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Is Childhood so Difficult to Define? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Further, how can somebody ever suggest a human being as a complete and finished product? A human being never stops developing, learning and processing on both physical and psychological stages. When a new human being Is born. It Is small and helpless, then it grows and learns being responsible for its own activities. I think, that the term childhood describes everything that is going on in between being produced, born and standing on its own feet. But that is Just placed in my mind, because my culture told me so. Therefore my personal idea of childhood is socially constructed, like everybody opinion of childhood. The term childhood cant be defined as one common valid explanation. It is an invented term and always depends on which culture and legality you refer.Thats the reason why childhood is so difficult to fine. 2. Is there such a thing as one childhood? Explain your answer. I dont think that there Is such a thing as one childhood. There are several reasons for it. First of all, as I mentioned above, it depends on where somebody spent the younger years of life. The social impact and the environment plays a huge role in being a child and having a childhood. Further, there are physical definitions of being a child, like milestones, as there are legal regulations referring to the country a child is living in. But the legal regulations are also results of decisions, made by unman beings and every human being was a brought up by somebody and influenced by his/ her environment. It is so difficult to say if there is something like a childhood In general. But people need to categories life In order to have a functional social system. Therefore laws were made, to organize a well arranged social system. But as the book Childhood In society for early childhood studies says, society develops and so do laws and the way people think.The example of the age of consent tells us that there are still very old laws, which need to be changed and any generations, that we take for granted how we were brought up and dont think much about how our ancestors spent their early lives. And as everyones childhood is his/ her own witness, one childhood is divergent. 3. Which authors have been referenced? What are the sources of these references? Are they books, Journals or website? You will need to find and examine the Harvard Referencing system and explain your answer. L. Wag, S (1992) I blame the parents; childhood and politics in modern Britain.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Thinking Inside the Box free essay sample

Think about what you’re surrounded by. Automatically you would think about all the positive influences in your life, right? Now think about everywhere that you’ve been today. How many of those places have been shaped- ever so originally, like a box? Where the concrete walls are flat; the floor, is flat; and the door is a square. The same door that you walk into and even the windows are square! Where have you seen this place? Have you been here before? Is it: your room, bathroom, kitchen, garage, or possibly your basement? Or is it any place else that you have been? It’s funny how the world works this way. It’s funny how your main goal as a child was to think outside of the box, but your main conclusion on how a house or a home should look when drawn, was a box. And the perfect family of four was supposed to live in this box. We will write a custom essay sample on Thinking Inside the Box or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their life was literally drawn: boxed in. Many of us may actually have a family of four. Let me show you how you probably lived. Your mom and dad live in a box. They shared a perfectly symmetrical square bed, and a rectangular counter of two sinks. They had had square side tables and a dresser. The wooden floorboards that creaked, were also rectangular. Now for easier representation, let’s just say that both of your parents have similar jobs to each other. Each morning, they’d get up, and hit the snooze button on their rounded rectangular alarm clock. They’d pull out their drawers and pull out their squarely-folded, collared shirt, or walk open their long closet door to reveal a walk in box to get their crisply ironed button-down from a wire hanger. They’d get their pretentiously pleated pants and a matching belt with a small silver buckle. They’d wait their turn at a five minute shower and make their separate daily plans as they stand in a box that pours hot water on their heads. After preparing themselves for long day at work, they would dry off and dress themselves, leaving two more things to do before they leave their home box for the day. Both carefully trying not to make the stairs creak and to wake you up, they’d pour their Raisin Bran or other flakey cereal from a cardboard box and eat it before it becomes soggy in their 2% fat, pasteurized milk. When all finished, with their milky breakfast still hanging on their upper lip, they grab their favorite mug that reminds them how good of a parent they are, or how accomplished they are at their job, or something, and pour themselves a cold glass of coffee that was made the night before only to heat it up for 30 seconds in the boxy microwave. Grabbing their keys and phone in the same fumbling motion off the front table in the downstairs hallway, with giving them just enough time to slip on their oxfords and go to their station wagon, or modernly fashioned Prius, push the unlock button on the control, stick the keys in the ignition, and go. Wiping away the bead of sweat that rolls down on the side of their head, they open their personal mirror from the sunshield, look themselves in the eyes and try to motivate themselves to hard day at work with annoying people they don’t want to talk to and their cocky boss that picks on them a majority of the time. Just listening to jokes that aren’t funny, and taking calls from employees down the hall who are so frustrating only because they are old and refuse to follow the modern technology movement. When satisfied, and fully motivated, they tune into their favorite news station and listen to poetry and interviews and politics, thinking that maybe knowing something thatà ¢â‚¬â„¢s going on in the rest of the world might help them at their box-office job. Small rings of exhaustion lingering beneath their eyes and sipping their slowly cooling coffee, they begin their drive to work. Slipping out of the driveway and out of their suburban neighborhood, they run past a stop sign and widely turn onto the highway to face the morning dose of traffic that waits for them to slam their breaks just as hard as the first car that flipped over on their way to work. Releasing a sigh of exhaustion mixed with frustration, your parent will honk their horn and flip people off as the traffic will gradually become heavier and seem to move slower especially as the caffeine from their morning coffee begins to seep in. Their impatience causes the start of the chain of stress for the day. It has been almost an hour in traffic, and the news channel has turned into static and elevator music. The rectangular clock reads 6:52 with the repeating digital message on what radio station is on. With the want to listen to world news and politics, the choice has been made for them. Changing to a comedy talk show with an almost silent interference of a radio broadcasted televangelist station buzzing in the background. Hopeful to find a clearer station, they zoom through multiple stations to find the right one. Maybe this time they’ll break a chuckle through their tight lips. No channel found yet, they soon turn grateful as traffic starts moving along. It is now 7:22, and realizing now that the traffic is moving comes another reaction of sadness. The corners of their eyes dropping lower, their determination flickers and their face of seriousness is on. They don’t want to work here. This was not in their plans of where they wanted to work when they were older after receiving their degree in journalism or their bachelors in health science with a Ph.D. in biology. No, this was not even their backup plan. They are working in a grey building with grey wrinkled faces to receive their fat checks. Their well-deserved rectangular compounded sheets of cotton and paper dyed green and faded after they have been worn down and used by the people that once thought that they deserved that same sheet of money too. Driving into the parking lot of work now, they grab their blazers, dump their coffee, tuck their phone in their pockets, clip their I.D. on their blazer pocket, and lock the car door behind them. Taking a deep breath in, they show the security guard their I.D. as their welcomed by the automatic, tinted sliding glass door with security cameras on each side. Walking past the fountain in the lobby, they run to take the last available space in the elevator. Standing uncomfortably close to people whom they don’t even know, not making eye contact, and not a noise made by anyone except for the chiming for the bell in the elevator every time a floor is passed. When the doors finally open, everybody passes around the people that are left and head their separate ways to finish the work that has been assigned to their cube-farm. Still in the elevator that gets filled up at every stop, they find their destination and get off. Thankful not to be in that claustrophobic box anymore. Brushin g off whatever lint has been rubbed on them, they turn around to be welcomed by their boss reprimanding them for being late and handing over a pile of work that they have no idea what they’re for or about. Probably just filling out tables and graphing data that the production workers on the other floors have found and need to send out to the allied companies that are corresponding to ours in a different language. Headed toward their cubicle, they look at their graduation photos that are on the bulletin board next to the computer and remembering what they thought life would be like before they retired. Never in a million years did they think that they’d be working for a company they never knew existed and only took the job because their apartment roommate said that they assign really cool projects. But that was when they were 20-something, and the roommate just so happened to be a more successful person than they were, even if they were both the same age.